More than just greenery: Why biophilic design goes far beyond plants

When we hear the term biophilic design , most people immediately think of plants: lush greenery, natural wood surfaces, and organic materials. But that's only a small part of what biophilia really means. An often underestimated but crucial component is color .

In today's world, color is often reduced to mere aesthetics – something that makes things pretty. But its influence is far more profound. Color affects our bodies, our emotions, and our mental state. By consciously and purposefully using color in our homes, we can sustainably improve our well-being.

Biophilia means connection to nature

Biophilia describes the innate human need to be connected to nature. This connection makes us feel calmer, more balanced, and healthier. Biophilic design embraces this need and brings natural elements into our living spaces – and color is one of the most powerful of these.

A look at nature reveals the diverse and vibrant ways in which colors are used. The changing seasons make the influence of color particularly evident: In spring and summer, when the color palette is rich and vibrant, many people feel more energetic. In winter, on the other hand, when everything seems gray and drab, many suffer from lethargy or the so-called winter blues.

Our attraction to color is therefore deeply rooted within us – it is an expression of life.

The psychology of color – and why it matters

Colors trigger measurable physiological reactions in the human body. They influence pulse, respiration, concentration, and mood. Even though personal preferences play a role, the fundamental effects of colors remain—regardless of whether we like them or not.

Cultural differences alter meanings, but not the effect. For example, white often symbolizes purity in Europe, while in other cultures it is associated with mourning. Nevertheless, the psychological quality of the color remains – much like the nutritional value of a food, even if one dislikes its taste.

Color is therefore not a trend, but a tool. And one that should be used consciously.

Why color is not a trend

Painting walls or choosing colors simply because they're currently trendy is too simplistic. Color isn't a fashion accessory, but a functional element of our living space. Trends primarily benefit industry – not necessarily the people who live there.

In nature, color always serves a purpose. And it should be used in the same way in interior design: supportive, strengthening, and balancing.

Use color strategically in the home

If color is a key element for well-being, the question arises: How can it be used effectively within one's own four walls?

• Blue: Calms the mind and reduces mental tension. Ideal for bedrooms or quiet retreats – especially in low saturation.
• Yellow: Has an emotionally stimulating and activating effect. Well suited for kitchens or dining areas where activity and social interaction take place.
• Green: Creates balance between body, mind, and emotions. Richer shades of green enliven workspaces, while softer shades promote tranquility in the bedroom.
• Red: Activates and increases physical energy. Useful in rooms with physical activity, such as household chores or fitness areas.
• Violet: Promotes reflection and inner peace. Deep tones are suitable for contemplative spaces, lighter shades for tranquil evening moods.

Biophilic design conceived holistically

Biophilic design isn't about cramming as many plants as possible into a room. It's about understanding and consciously utilizing natural principles – including light, materials, proportions, and above all, color.

When colors are used in a targeted way, spaces are created that not only look beautiful, but also support, calm and strengthen us in everyday life.

The crucial question is therefore not: "Which color is currently fashionable?" – but: Which color is good for me?